This $295,000 project was jointly funded by the Naval Postgraduate School and the Naval Facilities Engineering
Command through their respective natural resources management programs. The City of Monterey, California accepted
the funding and implemented the work through the City Parks Department. The City of Monterey has the responsibility
for managing these coastal beaches and the Navy felt, as part of its "good neighbor" policy, that such a
collaborative effort to restore the native plant community was worth undertaking. The project was required after a
severe winter freeze in 1991 that left approximately 44 acres of coastal dunes without any protective vegetative
cover. The vegetation that had existed was a combination of exotic plants, primarily iceplant, that could not,
ironically, tolerate the freezing temperatures experienced that year. Thus, without its protective vegetative cover,
the sand dunes were in jeopardy of shifting and causing severe damage to the NPS facilities and to adjacent private
property.
With funding secured the City of Monterey and the Naval Postgraduate School agreed on the project scope and its
implementation. Over 150,000 seedlings have been planted, representing 26 species of native dune vegetation and all
exotic vegetation was removed using volunteers from the Monterey Dune Coalition and the Big Sur Land Trust. Only
native plants were used to enhance the habitat for the endangered species known to frequent the area, specifically,
smith=s blue butterfly, the black legless lizard as well as the dune gilia, Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria, an
annual herb of foredunes and coastal scrub communities. Additionally, the use of native plant material would
minimize the reoccurrence of vegetative loss on the dunes should another freeze occur. The project has been endorsed
by the California Coastal Commission, the FWS, the Monterey Dune Coalition, the Big Sur Land Trust and the
California Native Plant Society (for its use of native plant material in the restoration of a coastal dune bluff
ecosystem).